Benefits for the LoUnemployment Compensation: A History of Extended ng-Term Unemployed

Authors: James R. Storey and Gene Falk, Education and Public Welfare Division

Abstract: In response to the recession that began in July 1990, a temporary emergency Unemployment Compensation (EUC) program was created in November 1991 to provide extra weeks of benefits to those who ran out of State unemployment compensation (UC) and other extended benefits. This was the sixth temporary UC benefit extension since the late 1950s. The EUC program has been amended five times since November 1991. The Unemployment Compensation Amendments of 1992 (P.L. 102-318) made changes, effective March 7, 1993, that make it easier for States to qualify for the permanent extended benefit (EB) program. The Unemployment Compensation Amendments of 1993 (P.L. 103-152) extended EUC for new claims filed through February 5, 1994. The debates of the 1990s over extended UC raised questions about what Congress did in past economic slumps to provide additional weeks of UC for the long-term unemployed. This report summarizes the history of legislation on this issue.

Pages: 35

Date: May 24, 1994

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